Messenger RNA ( mRNA) makes a copy of the genetic code through the process of transcription.This comprises a series of complex steps with different types of RNA delivering different processes. RNA is like the decoder as it makes a copy of this drive and relays the instructions to the rest of the cell. This blueprint is essential to the continuity of life. It has to pass on this information to all new cells being made so that the processes are carried on in the exact same manner. FunctionĭNA is like a flash drive or computer chip with all the information needed to carry out cellular processes and produce proteins. Let us now explore in more detail how does RNA differ from DNA. This is useful for a molecule that has to be produced, degraded, and recycled constantlyĭVA vs RNA What is the difference between DNA vs RNA? Therefore, it is especially not stable under alkaline conditions and is susceptible to enzyme attack. This stability is useful for a molecule in charge of keeping genetic material intactĭue to its extra oxygen (in the hydroxyl group), RNA is more reactive than DNA. RNA forms in the nucleolus and is found in the cell’s cytoplasmĭNA is highly stable, thanks to its strong C-H bonds and the fact that it contains one less hydroxyl group. RNA molecules vary in length, but they are much shorter than DNAĭNA is located in the nucleus, with some DNA found in the mitochondria A single strand of DNA would be around 2 m long In comparison, DNA is much longer than RNA. Ribose sugar is a monosaccharide containing four hydroxyl groups RNA is a single stranded molecule but intermittently forms a double helix structureĮach nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine)Įach nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil)ĭeoxyribose sugar is a monosaccharide containing three hydroxyl groups (-OH –) Store and replicate genetic information-the blueprint for all genetic traitsĪ copy of DNA with instructions on cellular functions and protein synthesis CC- Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported. Physical differences between DNA and RNA. Let’s go over these differences and similarities and discover why they are pivotal to life. DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids and carry genetic information, but they also have their differences. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, and RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. What is the difference between DNA vs RNA? These molecules are the most important building blocks in living things as they help make life possible. Similarities Between DNA vs RNA Molecules.What is the difference between DNA vs RNA?.
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